2Cinternational
Country, Culture & Regions
Norway | Country briefing
Overview & cultural perspective

Norway shares borders with Sweden, Finland and also Russia with whom it disputes her maritime limits in the Barents Sea. Official language is Norwegian (Bokmal & Nynorsk), with a minority speaking in Sami and Finnish.

The economy is a combination of free market activity and government intervention with oil and gas accounting for one-third of its exports. With the ranking of 27 in terms of GDP, Norway holds the third place in GDP per capita. Despite the country's decision not to join EU, Norway is strongly committed to an open multilateral trading system.
Around 88% of the population belong to the Protestant State Church and 6% of the population are members of other religious communities, to Norwegians, religion is a private matter.
From the cultural perspective, Norwegians are pragmatic people who are proud of their country and its achievements. Although very friendly, they are not known to show their emotions and considered to be quite introverted.
They also appreciate humour, have gentle attitudes and are passionate about outdoors; usually a good topic to open up a conversation!
Context & cultural awareness

During business discussions, Norwegians look for facts and data. Management organization is not hierarchical and disagreements on issues among colleagues are normal; however, managers' roles in decision making are quite noticeable.

Women's positions in the society are of high status and have a strong presence in the world of Politics as well as business. Gro Harlem Brundtland, was Norway's first woman prime minister and the former director-general of the World Health Organization.
In business managing time and punctuality are important factors in maintaining a good relationship with Norwegians; allowance is made for bad weather conditions, particularly in winter. Norwegians are uncomfortable in mixing business discussions and their social life, so plan not to do this.
Effective cross-cultural communication
Norwegians style of communication is direct and straightforward and building up a steady business relation usually takes time. However, in doing so, establishing personal relationships are not a prerequisite.
Honesty and sincerity are very much appreciated by Norwegians and it is useful to know that over-friendliness in the initial stages of business meetings could be interpreted as deceitful.
The use of body language is minimal and emotion doesn't have much of a role in business discussions.
Greetings are informal, with a firm handshake, and a smile - not to forget direct eye contact. Shake hands with all the individuals in the room starting from women and then moving on to the men from the oldest to youngest.